‘Anemos’ means wind in Greek and
that is where the Anemometers get their name from. Anemometers are instrumentsthat measure wind speed and direction. The first anemometers were huge equipments
and were mechanically driven. With the advent of technology, handheld
anemometers have shrunk to the size of a mobile and cost almost the same. They
all use electronic equipments and digital display meters. All the anemometers
have some sort of mounted instrument to measure the wind speed. Though the
majority of meteorological anemometers utilise hemispherical cups mounted on
horizontal arms of a vertical shaft for measuring the wind speed, most of the
handheld anemometers use propellers or fans to do the same. This makes the
whole equipment compact and easy to carry around. In addition to wind speed,
most of the digital anemometers available in the market measure wind pressure
and direction too.
The mechanism of anemometer
operation is same irrespective of the type of instrument used to measure the
wind speed. The fan or propeller or cups rotates when they come in contact with
blowing wind and generates electric pulses every time they complete one
rotation. Counting the number of pulses per minute gives an approximate wind
speed. The method of counting the electric pulses vary from magnetic reed
switches to optoelectronic measurements. Since the calculation of speed is done
by electronic circuits, the data a=is available as soon as one switches the
device on
Due to the ease of use, low weight
and increased accuracy, they have improved weather sensing at remote areas. The
handheld anemometers are available in water proof and anti-fragile quality,
which makes it ideal for travellers and naval purposes. The digital display can
be adjusted according to your requirements. It is one of the striking features
that can be used when located in rough weather. Handheld anemometers can be
used for both public as well as personal intentions. There are several types of
anemometers available in the market at a reasonable price.
Wind speed varies with time. Thus
one can only measure the wind speed with only certain accuracy. The usual
accuracy of a handheld anemometer is 5% and that is usually far more accurate
than anyone needs. Unless it is an air tunnel or ventilation shaft, where the
wind speed remains constant, an accurate reading is impossible to get. So any
measurement obtained from a handheld anemometer is at the very best a rough
estimate of how fast the air is moving.